ANTINOMIANISM—VEERING
TO THE LEFT
The antithesis of legalism is antinomianism. Antinomianism
originated from two Greek words, "anti,"
which is "against," and "nomos,"
which refers to "the law."
The Oxford Dictionary defines antinomianism as "a
belief that Christians are released by grace from obeying
moral laws."
In essence, antinomianism is the flawed and
ultimately fatal belief that once a Christian is under
the grace of God, he or she can freely partake in sin
because the law of God (specifically the Ten Commandments)
no longer applies in his or her life.
The phrase was first used by the great reformer Martin
Luther in the 16th century to refer to his former student
and one-time disciple, Johann Agricola. Agricola was
initially very excited about Luther's revelation of
"justification by faith." But he gave it a
heretical twist by teaching that Christians are free
from all the moral law of God and that the Ten Commandments
have no more place in a believer's life.
This was the first major theological controversy in
Protestant history and it lasted intermittently from
A.D. 1537 to 1540. To counteract that heresy, Luther
began to stress the role of the law in the Christian
life and preached strongly that it was necessary for
discipleship. In 1539, he wrote an important theological
treatise, Against The Antinomians, to refute
antinomianism once and for all.
JESUS CAME TO STRENGTHEN THE LAW
Does the moral law, also known as the Ten Commandments,
have a contemporary relevance to us believers today?
Well, what does Jesus say?
When someone came to Jesus with this question: "Good
master, what must I do to have eternal life?" Jesus
answered him, "If you want to enter into life,
keep the commandments" (Matt. 19:17). He then immediately
explained that the commandments He was referring to
were the Ten Commandments.
When the devil tempted Jesus in the desert, He rebuked
him by quoting the First Commandment: "You shall
worship the Lord your God, and Him only you shall serve"
(Matt. 4:10).
The Sermon on the Mount (Matt. 5-7) is arguably Jesus'
most famous sermon during His earthly ministry. It is
really the Magna Carta or the Constitution
of God's kingdom. That Sermon is a reaffirmation of
the validity of God's moral law in the lives of a kingdom
believer.
"Do not think that I came to destroy the Law
or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill."
(Matt. 5:17)
If Jesus truly did come to abolish or do away with the
law and the commandments as claimed by the antinomians,
this verse would not makesense. "I did not come
to destroy the law but to abolish it!" Jesus would
have been contradicting Himself.
In fact, the word "fulfill" (Gr. pleroo)
is better translated as to expand, establish, strengthen,
make firmer and fuller. It does not mean to bring the
moral law to an end.
Jesus then gives a solemn warning to those who may think
that they are somehow freed from obeying the law of
God:
"For assuredly, I say to you, till heaven and
earth pass away, one jot or one tittle will by no means
pass from the law till all is fulfilled. Whoever therefore
breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches
men so, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven;
but whoever does and teaches them, he shall be called
great in the kingdom of heaven." (Matt. 5:18-20)
Unlike the ceremonial and ritual Law of Moses, the Ten
Commandments are God's eternal, immutable law. They
are a reflection of the nature and righteousness of
God. Throughout the Sermon on the Mount and the rest
of the Gospels, Jesus time and again reiterated the
importance of obeying them.
The sad fact is that pastors and church leaders all
throughout Christian circles have taught against the
truth that Jesus expounded here. One pastor whom I know
even taught his congregation that the Ten Commandments
are "poisonous" to the soul and should be
avoided like plague. Without God's eternal, moral law
to act as a compass and guide, antinomians become lawless.
What does Jesus have to say about this group of people?
"Not everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,'
shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the
will of My Father in heaven. Many will say to Me in
that day, 'Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your
name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders
in Your name?' And then I will declare to them, 'I never
knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!'"
(Matt. 7:21-23)
Who are those who call Him "Lord," prophesy,
cast out demons, and perform signs and wonders? In our
contemporary setting, they would surely be the believers
from the "Charismatic, Word of Faith" circles.
In my 18 years of full-time preaching ministry, I have
seen some of my Charismatic colleagues reject the moral
law of God and actively promote that idea to their followers.
The Bible has stated their end very plainly. Antinomians
are heretics who will eventually miss the kingdom of
heaven! |